καθίζω

καθίζω
καθίζω (Hom. et al.; ins, pap, LXX; pseudepigr.; Joseph.; Just. [only in paraphrases]; Tat. 23, 1) fut. καθίσω Mt 25:31 and καθιῶ Is 47:8; 1 aor. ἐκάθισα, impv. κάθισον Mk 12:36 v.l.; pf. 3 sg. κεκάθικεν (B-D-F §101; W-S. §14, 2, 15; Rob. 1216) Hb 12:2, 1 pl. κεκαθίκαμεν Hs 9, 5, 6; mid. fut. καθίσομαι and καθιοῦμαι Hv 3, 1, 9.
① to cause to sit down, seat, set, trans. καθίσας ἐν δεξιᾷ αὐτοῦ (God) had (him) sit at his right hand Eph 1:20. God swore to David ἐκ καρποῦ τῆς ὀσφύος αὐτοῦ καθίσαι ἐπὶ τὸν θρόνον αὐτοῦ to set one of his descendants upon his throne Ac 2:30 (cp. 2 Ch 23:20). ἐκάθισαν αὐτὸν ἐπὶ καθέδραν κρίσεως they seated him on the judge’s chair GPt 3:7 (αὐτὸν ἐκάθισαν ἐπὶ βήματος Just., A I, 35, 6). J 19:13 is probably to be understood in this sense, since the trial is evidently in progress (cp. Dio Chrys. 4, 67; Loisy; PCorssen, ZNW 15, 1914, 339f; IdelaPotterie, Biblica 41, ’60, 217–47; s. CBQ 25, ’63, 124–26); but also s. 3 below. ἐκάθισέ με ἐπὶ τὸ ἄκρον τοῦ ὸ̓ρους Hs 9, 1, 4. On an ass ἐκάθισεν αὐτήν GJs 17:2; ὄνῳ καθίσαντες αὐτόν MPol 8:1. ἐκάθισεν αὐτὴν ἐπὶ τρίτου βαθμοῦ τοῦ θυσιαστηρίου on the third step of the altar GJs 7:3.
② to put in charge of someth., appoint, install, authorize, trans., fig. ext. of 1 (Pla., Leg. 9, 873e δικαστήν; Polyb. 40, 5, 3; Jos., Ant. 20, 200 καθίζει συνέδριον κριτῶν, Vi. 368; POxy 1469, 7) τοὺς ἐξουθενημένους ἐν τῇ ἐκκλησίᾳ καθίζετε; do you appoint as judges persons who have no standing in the church? 1 Cor 6:4 (on καθ.=‘appoint as judge’ cp. Jos., Ant. 13, 75).
③ to take a seated position, sit down, intr. (Hdt., Thu., ins, pap, LXX, pseudepigr.) abs. (Diod S 8, 10, 4; Polyaenus 2, 21; Just., A I, 32, 6) Mt 5:1; 13:48; Mk 9:35; Lk 4:20; 5:3; 7:15 v.l.; 14:28, 31; 16:6; J 8:2; Ac 13:14; 16:13; Hv 1, 2, 2. W. inf. foll. ἐκάθισεν φαγεῖν καὶ πεῖν 1 Cor 10:7 (Ex 32:6). W. an adv. of place ὧδε (Sb 4117, 5; Ruth 4:1, 2; 4 Km 7:4) Mk 14:32 (perh. stay here; Hv 3, 1, 8). αὐτοῦ here (Gen 22:5) Mt 26:36. W. prep. εἰς τὸν ναὸν τοῦ θεοῦ in the temple of God (PSI 502, 21 [III B.C.] καθίσαντες εἰς τὸ ἱερόν) 2 Th 2:4. εἰς τὴν κλίνην on the bed (cp. Dicaearchus, Fgm. 20 W. εἰς θρόνον) Hv 5:1 (on sitting down after prayer cp. the Pythagorean precept: Philosoph. Max. 508, 60 καθῆσθαι προσκυνήσαντες=after prayer we should sit down. Similarly Numa: Plut., Numa 14, 7.—HLewy, Philol. 84, 1929, 378–80). εἰς τὸν τόπον τοῦ ἀγγέλου Hs 8, 4, 1. εἰς τὸ ἔδαφος AcPl Ha 2, 20. ἐκ δεξιῶν τινος at someone’s right Mt 20:21, 23; Mk 10:37, 40; 12:36 v.l.; 16:19; Hv 3, 2, 2. Also ἐν δεξιᾷ τινος Hb 1:3; 8:1; 10:12; 12:2. ἐν τῷ θρόνῳ μου on my throne Rv 3:21ab (Hdt. 5, 25 ἐν τῷ κατίζων θρόνῳ). ἐπί τινος (3 Km 2:12 al. ἐπὶ θρόνου; Diod S 1, 92, 2; 17, 116, 3 ἐκάθισεν ἐπὶ τοῦ θρόνου=sat down on; Jos., Ant. 8, 344) Mt 19:28a; 25:31; ἐπὶ τῆς καθέδρας 23:2 (B-D-F §342, 1; cp. Rob. 837). ἐπὶ τῷ θρόνῳ (τοῦ θ. codd.) GJs 11:1. ἐπί τι (Thu. 1, 126, 10; Aesop, Fab. 393 H.; AscIs 3:17) θρόνους Rv 20:4 (cp. 3 Km 1:46; 2 Ch 6:10); ἐπὶ καθέδραν B 10:10 (Ps 1:1); on an animal (TestAbr B 2 p. 106, 25 [Stone p. 60] ἐπὶ κτῆνος; Achilles Tat. 1, 12, 2 ἐπὶ τ. ἵππον) Mk 11:2, 7; Lk 19:30; J 12:14. Of the Holy Spirit as a flame of fire ἐκάθισεν ἐφʼ ἕνα ἕκαστον αὐτῶν it rested upon each one of them Ac 2:3; κατέναντί τινος opposite someth. Mk 12:41. σύν τινι sit down w. someone Ac 8:31. Esp. of a judge (Pla., Leg. 2 p. 659b; Ps 9:5) κ. ἐπὶ (τοῦ) βήματος sit down in the judge’s seat to open the trial (Jos., Bell. 2, 172 ὁ Πιλᾶτος καθίσας ἐπὶ βήματος, Ant. 20, 130) J 19:13 (JBlinzler, Der Prozess Jesu3 ’60, 257–62; s. 1 above); Ac 12:21; 25:6, 17.—Under a tree GJs 2:4.—Mid. sit down (Pla. et al.; 3 Km 1:13; Da 7:26 [LXX]; Just., D. 109, 3 [for ἀναπαύσεται Mi 4:4]) Mt 19:28b v.l.; J 6:3 v.l.; s. καθέζομαι and κάθημαι.
④ to be or remain in a place, intr. reside, settle, stay, live (Thu. 3, 107, 1; 4, 93, 1) ἐν τῇ πόλει Lk 24:49 (cp. 1 Ch 19:5; 2 Esdr 21 [Neh 11]: 1f; Jos., Bell. 1, 46, Ant. 18, 86; SIG 685, 28 ἐν τῷ ἱερῷ). W. acc. of time Ac 18:11.—DELG s.v. ἕζομαι. M-M. EDNT. TW.

Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία. 2015.

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  • καθίζω — καθίζω, κάθισα, καθισμένος βλ. πίν. 33 Σημειώσεις: καθίζω – κάθομαι : άλλοτε είχαν την ίδια έννοια, γι αυτό επικράτησε ο αόριστος σε ισα (κάθισα). Σήμερα το καθίζω περιορίζεται στην έννοια → βάζω κάποιον να καθίσει. Μερικές φορές η μτχ.… …   Τα ρήματα της νέας ελληνικής

  • καθίζω — aB* pres ind act 1st sg καθίζω aB* pres subj act 1st sg καθίζω aB* pres ind act 1st sg …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • καθίζω — (AM καθίζω, Α ιων. τ. κατίζω) (μτβ.) 1. βάζω κάποιον να καθίσει, δίνω θέση, τοποθετώ (α. «μέ κάθισε δίπλα του» β. «πρίν γ ὅτε δή σ ἐπ ἐμοῑσιν ἐγὼ γούνεσσι καθίσσας», Ομ. Ιλ.) 2. (αμτβ.) κάθομαι, παίρνω στάση καθημένου, παίρνω θέση (α. «κάθισε… …   Dictionary of Greek

  • καθίζω — κάθισα, καθισμένος 1. βάζω κάποιον ή κάτι να καθίσει, τον τοποθετώ: Με κάθισε δίπλα του. 2. κάθομαι: Κάθισε κάτω και μη μιλάς …   Νέο ερμηνευτικό λεξικό της νεοελληνικής γλώσσας (Новый толковании словарь современного греческого)

  • καθίζεσθε — καθίζω aB* pres ind mp 2nd pl καθί̱ζεσθε , καθίζω aB* imperf ind mp 2nd pl καθίζω aB* pres imperat mp 2nd pl καθίζω aB* pres ind mp 2nd pl καθίζω aB* imperf ind mp 2nd pl (homeric ionic) καθίζω aB* imperf ind mp 2nd pl (homeric ionic) …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • καθίζετε — καθίζω aB* pres ind act 2nd pl καθί̱ζετε , καθίζω aB* imperf ind act 2nd pl καθίζω aB* pres imperat act 2nd pl καθίζω aB* pres ind act 2nd pl καθίζω aB* imperf ind act 2nd pl (homeric ionic) καθίζω aB* imperf ind act 2nd pl (homeric ionic) …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • καθίζομεν — καθίζω aB* pres ind act 1st pl καθί̱ζομεν , καθίζω aB* imperf ind act 1st pl καθίζω aB* pres ind act 1st pl καθίζω aB* imperf ind act 1st pl (homeric ionic) καθίζω aB* imperf ind act 1st pl (homeric ionic) …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • καθίζει — καθίζω aB* pres ind mp 2nd sg καθίζω aB* pres ind act 3rd sg καθίζω aB* pres ind mp 2nd sg καθίζω aB* pres ind act 3rd sg …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • καθίζῃ — καθίζω aB* pres ind mp 2nd sg καθίζω aB* pres subj mp 2nd sg καθίζω aB* pres ind mp 2nd sg καθίζω aB* pres subj act 3rd sg …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • καθίξω — καθίζω aB* fut ind act 1st sg καθί̱ξω , καθίζω aB* aor ind mid 2nd sg (doric) καθίζω aB* aor subj act 1st sg (doric) καθίζω aB* aor ind mid 2nd sg (homeric ionic) …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • καθίσαντα — καθίζω aB* aor part act neut nom/voc/acc pl καθίζω aB* aor part act masc acc sg καθίζω aB* aor part act neut nom/voc/acc pl καθίζω aB* aor part act masc acc sg …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

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